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Heartly welcome to all my friends and respected persons.How can improve and develop the library field by utilizing the library science and Integrated Library software(Koha) with connected modern technology/ automation is the main aim of this blog. विभिन्न पुस्तक/ जर्रनलहरू यहाँवाट सित्तैमा डाउनलाेड गर्न सक्नुहुनेछ। यसका लागि User ID and Password अनिवार्य चाहिन्छ। हामीले सँस्थागत IP Address र इमेलबाट कार्यालयकाे नाम Research4life मा Institution दर्ता प्रकृया पुरा गरिसकेपछि उपलव्ध भएकाे User ID and Password प्रयाेग गर्न सकिन्छ।
              

             

Wednesday, July 22, 2020

LISc. 565: Quantitative Techniques in Library and Information Science


 

Full Marks: 60

Credit: 3

Teach Hrs.: 48

 

Course Objectives

                 

The course aims to familiarize students with basic research methodology in library and information management. It presents a variety of research methodologies as well as to the relevant techniques of data collection, analysis of data statistical tools and techniques required for preparation of research project.

 

The objectives of this course are:

*   To teach the students how to carry out, interpret and present a research study.

*   To enable the students to undertake research project and to prepare the presentation of a dissertation.

*   To know the importance of research in the library and information fields.

*   This course deals with to develop skills in systematic analysis of library and information science.

 

Unit/Course Content                                                               Teaching Hrs.

 

1.  Introduction to Statistics:                                                             12

Meaning, Scope and limitation of statistics, Types and sources of data, methods of collection of primary and secondary data collection.

Sampling:

Theoretical bases of sampling

Methods of sampling

Random sampling methods: simple, stratified, systematic

Size of sample

Merits and limitation of sampling

Probability

Introduction definition and concept

Calculation of probability

Bayes' theorem

2.  Interpretation of data                                                                   10

Data classification (Need, meaning, objectives and types of classification) construction of frequency distribution and its principles.

Presentation of data.

Tabular Presentation

     Diagrammatic presentation (Bar diagram, Pie diagram,

3.  Statistical Measures:                                                                     6

Measures of central Tendency: Mean, Median, Mode, Weighted average and general limitation of  an average.

Measure of dispersion: absolute and relative measures, range, quartile deviation, standard deviation, coefficient of variation.

4.  Correlation and regression analysis , Karl person's coefficient, Regression equations, properties of regression co-efficient.                                                             8

5.  Hypothesis Testing :                                                                     6

Test of significance, T- test, Z- test for testing significance, F test, chi square test, area of application of chi square test

6. Origin of Bibliometrics, Bibliogmetric distribution , Law of scattering, citation analysis, library use studies                                                                                   6

Zipf Law

Bradfad Law

Suggested Readings:

 

Pant, Prem R.                           :         Social Science Research and Thesis Writing. 6th ed. Kathmandu, Buddha Academic Publishers and Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 2012.

Panda, B.D.                             :         Research Methodology for Library Science with Statistical Methods and Bibliometrics, New Delhi, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1997.

Busha, Charles H. & Sephen P. Harter:       Research Methods in Librarianship: Techniques and Interpretation. New York. Academic Press, 1980

Howard K. Wolff & Prem R. Pant     :         Handbook for Social Science Research and Thesis Writing: Kathmandu, Nepal. 1975.

I. K. Ravichandra Rao              :         Quantitative Methods for Library and Information Science, New Delhi, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1985.

Krishna Kumar                        :         Research Methods in Library and Information Science. Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1992

Koul,  Lokesh                          :         Methodology of Educational Research, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House, 1972.

Maurico B. Line                       :         Library Surveys: An Introduction to the use, Planning Procedure and Presentation of Surveys. 2nd ed. London Bingly, 1982

Moore, Nick & Marton Hops   :         The Basics of Writing Reports Etceteras, London, Bingly, 1985

Stephen, Peter & Susan Hornby         :         Simple Statistics for Library and Information Professionals, 2nd edi. London Library Association Publishing, 1997.

Sardana, JL & RL Sehgal         :         Statistical Methods for Librarians. New Delhi, EEP, 1982

Gupta, S.P.                                        Statistical Methods, New Delhi, Sultan Chan & Sons, 2006.

Ranjit Kumar                           :         Research Methodology. 4th ed. New Delhi, Sage Publications, 2010.


LISc. 564: Research Methodology in Library and Information Science



Full Marks: 60
Credit: 3
Teach Hrs.: 48

Course Objectives
                 
The course aims to familiarize students with basic research methodology in library and information management. It presents a variety of research methodologies as well as to the relevant techniques of data collection, analysis of data statistical tools and techniques required for preparation of research project.

The objectives of this course are:
*   To teach the students how to carry out, interpret and present a research study.
*   To enable the students to undertake research project and to prepare the presentation of a dissertation.
*   To know the importance of research in the library and information fields.
*   This course deals with to develop skills in systematic analysis of library and information science.

Unit/Course Content                                                               Teaching Hrs.
1.  Research Methods in Library and Information Science:               12
Meaning and nature of research
Research in librarianship
Steps in research process
Types of research: scope and objective
Scientific research process: problem identification theoretical framework hypothesis formulation, research design, collection of data, data analysis and generalization, role of research in library and information centres, library research methods.

2.  Review of Literature:                                                                    6
Need of literature review, composing bibliography from different sources.
Reviewing literature in bibliography
Organizing library and internal findings

3.  Research Design:                                                                        10
Concept of research design
Types of research design: Historical research, descriptive research, developmental research, case study, comparative study, field study research, experimental research
The sample, hypothesis, reliability and validity, pilot study and pre-testing

4.  Data Collection and Data Analysis:                                             10
Source of information: Sampling, types of sampling, collection of primary and secondary data
Methods of data collection: Observation, survey method
Questionnaire construction, research interview: principles of interviewing
      Data Analysis: presentation of data, questionnaire coding and tabulating, contents analysis, tables and figures, statistical method of analyzing data

5.  Topic Selection and Formulation of Proposal:                             10
Topic selection, problem definition: research problem, research question and research hypothesis
Theoretical framework and submitting a research proposal
Research report writing: Research report, types of reports, procedures for writing
Format of the reports: Preliminaries title page, preface, abstract, acknowledgements, catalogue of the thesis, table of contents, lists of tables and figures, list of abbreviation
Body of the report: Introduction, review of literature, focus of the study, research methodology, analysis and presentation of data, summary, conclusions and recommendations, bibliography and appendices

                     
Suggested Readings:

Pant, Prem R.                           :         Social Science Research and Thesis Writing. 6th ed. Kathmandu, Buddha Academic Publishers and Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 2012.
Panda, B.D.                             :         Research Methodology for Library Science with Statistical Methods and Bibliometrics, New Delhi, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1997.
Busha, Charles H. & Sephen P. Harter:       Research Methods in Librarianship: Techniques and Interpretation. New York. Academic Press, 1980
Howard K. Wolff & Prem R. Pant     :         Handbook for Social Science Research and Thesis Writing: Kathmandu, Nepal. 1975.
I. K. Ravichandra Rao              :         Quantitative Methods for Library and Information Science, New Delhi, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1985.
Krishna Kumar                        :         Research Methods in Library and Information Science. Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1992
Koul,  Lokesh                          :         Methodology of Educational Research, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House, 1972.
Maurico B. Line                       :         Library Surveys: An Introduction to the use, Planning Procedure and Presentation of Surveys. 2nd ed. London Bingly, 1982
Moore, Nick & Marton Hops   :         The Basics of Writing Reports Etceteras, London, Bingly, 1985
Stephen, Peter & Susan Hornby         :         Simple Statistics for Library and Information Professionals, 2nd edi. London Library Association Publishing, 1997.
Sardana, JL & RL Sehgal         :         Statistical Methods for Librarians. New Delhi, EEP, 1982
Gupta, S.P.                                        Statistical Methods, New Delhi, Sultan Chan & Sons, 2006.
Ranjit Kumar                           :         Research Methodology. 4th ed. New Delhi, Sage Publications, 2010.

Saturday, July 18, 2020

LISc. 563: Information Sources and Services I



Unit/Course Content     Teaching Hrs.
1.       Documentary Sources:                                                                                                                  
A. Primary sources : Journals, thesis, Govt.   publications, patents, gray literature

Journals,  a daily newspaper —usually used in titles

Thesis, a long essay or dissertation involving personal research, written by a candidate for a university degree.

Govt. publications, Works consisting of documents issued by local, regional, or national governments or by their agencies or subdivisions.

Patents, A patent is considered personal property of the inventor. Once the inventor is granted a patent, she may transfer her patent rights to another. For example, a research company may employ a scientist who invents a new medical device. Once the patent is granted, the scientist will transfer the patent to the company as part of her contract with the employer.

Gray literature The term grey literature is used to describe a wide range of different information that is produced outside of traditional publishing and distribution channels, and which is often not well represented in indexing databases.
A widely accepted definition in the scholarly community for grey literature  is ...
"information produced on all levels of government, academia, business and industry in electronic and print formats not controlled by commercial publishing" ie. where publishing is not the primary activity of the producing body."

B. Secondary Sources: Dictionaries, Encyclopedias books, Biographical dictionaries, year books etc.

Dictionaries: a reference book on a particular subject, the items of which are typically arranged in alphabetical order.

Encyclopedias Book: a book set of books, optical disc, mobile device, or online informational resource containing articles on various topics, usually in alphabetical arrangement, covering all branches of knowledge or, less commonly, all aspects of one subject.

Biographical dictionaries: work containing information about the lives and work of various persons, usually listed alphabetically; some dictionaries classify persons by time period or descriptive category.

Year Books: a book published every year by an organization that gives information about the events and achievements of the previous year

Reference and Information Sources Practical: https://library.uaf.edu/ls101-reference-services

A. Encyclopedias

Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.1081/E-ELIS4
Some other newly published Encyclopedias.

B. Dictionaries

Oxford English Dictionary. https://www.oed.com/
Angreji Nepali Sajha Samchhipta Sabdakosha, Sajha Prakashan.
Some other standard and newly published dictionaries.

C. Year Books


D. Biographical Dictionaries

Some other standard and newly published biographical dictionaries.

E. Bibliographies


F. Directories

Ulrich's International Periodicals Directory https://www.library.ucsb.edu/research/db/338
World of Learning. https://www.learnevents.com/

G. Geographical Sources

Columbia Lippincott Gazetter http://www.columbiagazetteer.org/static/about

H. News Summaries

Keesing's Contemporary Archives http://keesings.com/index_new.php

I. Hand Book

Universities Handbook India.
Handbook of Library and Information Science.
Tertiary Sources
Advances, Annual reviews.
2.            Non-Book Materials:                                                                                                                      5
Maps, Photos, posters, Audio-visual materials
Cassettes, disk, micro film, micro fiches, slides etc.

3.            Electronic Resource:                                                                                    16
Databases
Bibliographical databases
Full text databases
E-books
Online journals
Free e journals
Commercial e journals
CD ROM
Databases and Internet search
National, regional, international
Evaluation practical
HINARI
WIKIPEDIA

4.            Information Literacy                                                                                                                       12
Definition of information literacy
Components of information literacy
Evolution of information literacy
Resource based learning
The challenges of human resources
Information literacy research

5.            Human Sources and Institutional sources:                                                                            3
Preparation of directories human sources in a specialized area.
local, regional, international
Mission or discipline oriented institution's directories
Local, regional, international.

Documentary Sources:
Primary and secondary sources
Primary sources provide a first-hand account of an event or time period and are considered to be authoritative. They represent original thinking, reports on discoveries or events, or they can share new information. Often these sources are created at the time the events occurred but they can also include sources that are created later. They are usually the first formal appearance of original research.
Secondary sources involve analysis, synthesis, interpretation, or evaluation of primary sources. They often attempt to describe or explain primary sources.
Scholarly journals, although generally considered to be secondary sources, often contain articles on very specific subjects and may be the primary source of information on new developments.
Primary and secondary categories are often not fixed and depend on the study or research you are undertaking. For example, newspaper editorial/opinion pieces can be both primary and secondary. If exploring how an event affected people at a certain time, this type of source would be considered a primary source. If exploring the event, then the opinion piece would be responding to the event and therefore is considered to be a secondary source.
Primary sources
Examples of primary resources include:
diaries, correspondence, ships' logs
original documents e.g. birth certificates, trial transcripts
biographies, autobiographies, manuscripts
interviews, speeches, oral histories
case law, legislation, regulations, constitutions
government documents, statistical data, research reports
a journal article reporting NEW research or findings
creative art works, literature
newspaper advertisements and reportage and editorial/opinion pieces
Primary sources can be found using:
Library collection
Primary sources for history subject guide
Secondary sources
Secondary sources offer an analysis, interpretation or a restatement of primary sources and are considered to be persuasive. They often involve generalisation, synthesis, interpretation, commentary or evaluation in an attempt to convince the reader of the creator's argument. They often attempt to describe or explain primary sources.

Examples of secondary sources include:
journal articles that comment on or analyse research
textbooks
dictionaries and encyclopaedias
books that interpret, analyse
political commentary
biographies
dissertations
newspaper editorial/opinion pieces
criticism of literature, art works or music